<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<CRMset>
<CRM_Entity>95/201/1 Sculptures; Carvings
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/201/1
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041513.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Carving, &apos;Piecemeal&apos;, mother-of-pearl/English lime wood/hanko ink/paint, Catherine Truman,  Australia, 1992
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Truman, Catherine; Adelaide, South Australia
<has_type> Designed
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Truman, Catherine; Adelaide, South Australia; Gray Street  Workshop
<has_type> Made
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Carving, &apos;Piecemeal&apos;, mother-of-pearl/English lime wood/Hanko ink/paint, Catherine Truman,  Australia, 1992. Boat (-1), open hulled canoe shape, carved in English lime.  Outide of hull stained with black ink which  has been rubbed unevenly into the finely incise cross hatching which decorates surface.  Slightly raised spine carved along  keel, ending in short knobs at bow and stern.  Interior of boat carved with three ribs and painted red.  The fish (-2:5) has  been carved from mother-of-pearl in 4 seperate pieces, head (-2), two middle sections (-3:4) and tail (-5).  Scales, gills  and eyes have been carved into the surface and these incisions have been rubbed with black ink to add definition.  The boat  and fish are displayed side-by-side as one work; the fish pieces separated so that the spaces between approximate the size  of the pieces of fish, and line up with the four sections of the interior of the boat. The fish separated from the boat by a  distance about the same as the width of the fish (see enclosed photograph).
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Designed and  made by Catherine Truman (born 1957), who trained in jewellery/metalsmithing and teaching in South Australia. In 1985 she  co-founded the Gray Street Workshop in Adelaide: a co-operative access jewellery workshop whose &apos;members were drawn together  out of a shared belief that jewellery has the potential to express personal, social and environmental politics; issues  beyond the purely decorative&apos;. She has exhibited consistently since the early 1980s, and in 1990 studied with contemporary  netsuke carvers in Japan. &apos;Catherine Truman&apos;s work is informed by a strong political consciousness, tempered by a lyrical  approach to imagery and materials&apos;. In &apos;Fish Carvings&apos;, an exhibition...in 1987, she used the fish as a metaphor for  continued growth, carving a series of works which dealt with the moral and physical dilemmas faced by the aged in  contemporary Western society. More recent works have dealt with social issues such as housing, shelter and ecological  concerns. The carving process is a vital part of Catherine&apos;s work. As well as finding the process deeply satisfying she  cites the choice of material and technique, which forms the foundation of the richly detailed surfaces of her work, as an  important &apos;tool&apos; for establishing a relationship between her subject matter and the viewer.&apos; (Anne Brennan, in catalogue  &apos;Lifeboat&apos;, 1992). These works appear to be metaphors to do with questions of eg. inner and outer lives, journeys,  passengers, ambiguous narratives, individuals and society.  In a phone interview in July 1995, Truman added: Making these  works was a natural progression for her as a jeweller; they are about the body rather than for the body. They are a very  personal expression of her interpretation of the spirit and flesh - a movement on from the more literal translation of  shelter and housing of previous work. Truman&apos;s choice of materials is deliberate. She uses wood because the audience  understands the material and forms a basic relationship with it, and mother of pearl because it is suitable for the fish,  but also because it is seductive, it seduces the viewer with its colour and surface. &apos;Piecemeal&apos;is to do with the fragility  of the spirit; the broken fish is to do with mortality and questions of immortality.
<has_type> Designed Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Made by Catherine Truman at the Gray  Street Workshop in Adelaide, 1992, as part of the travelling exhibition &apos;Lifeboat&apos;. The carvings derive in part from  Truman&apos;s interest in the Japanese netsuke tradition of small carved ornaments for eg. belt-toggles.
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    <has_note>
        Truman, Catherine
<has_type> OwnedExchange
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Owned by the artist, while the work travelled to a number of exhibition venues in Australia during 1993-1994, including the  Craftspace Gallery of the Crafts Council of NSW in March 1995.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Netsuke
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 51 Sculpture 16 Decorative Woodwork
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        29  One-off  production - Australian decorative arts and design
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/201/1 Sculptures; Carvings L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>20.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/201/1 Sculptures; Carvings W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>10.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/201/1 Sculptures; Carvings D
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>D
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>3.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
  </CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/28/11 Circus costumes; Tail coats
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/28/11
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041488.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Costume, magician&apos;s tail coat with secret pockets, silk/velvet/cotton, Jandaschewsky  family, [Australia], 1900-1960
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Australia
<has_type> Made
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Costume, magician&apos;s tail coat with secret pockets,  silk/velvet/cotton, Jandaschewsky family, [Australia], 1900-1960 Costume, magician&apos;s tail coat made of black silk and lined  with aubergine cotton originally with 4 buttons (only 3 remain). The wearer&apos;s right sleeve is shorter than the right,  probably due to a trick compartment/pocket.  The left sleeve has a tattered red silk handkerchief attached to the inside  with plastic fishing wire.  Inside the front flaps of the jacket are several &apos;secret&apos; pockets of velvet, cotton and silk,  from one (near armhole) an orange tube emerges.  The collar is a &apos;bal&apos; or convertible style and is very worn.  There are two  black buttons at centre back.  Jacket has been repaired by hand under the arms and in various other areas.  General  appearance is worn and tattered.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    <has_note>
        Possibly made in Australia.  Shows evidence of  repair
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Used by Arthur Jandaschewsky for his magic tricks act. This may have been worn by him throughout his career.
<has_type> Used Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky, Arthur `Jandy&apos;; Jandaschewsky family; Europe; Australia; Asia; Africa
<has_type> Used 
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Jandaschewsky,  Arthur `Jandy&apos;; Anastasiadis, John
<has_type> OwnedExchange
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        The Jandaschewsky family collection was kept together by the last remaining family  member, Arthur `Jandy&apos; Jandaschewsky. During the last years of his life `Jandy&apos; sold the collection to his friend John  Anastasiadis. Mr Anastasiadis kept the collection for a 25 year period, having built a repository for housing and exhibiting  it at his own home. In 1994 he sold the collection to the MAAS in order to keep it together, and in New South Wales,  according to `Jandy&apos;s&apos; wishes.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Circuses
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 14 Clothing and Dress
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        23  Performing arts 22  Leisure and  tourism 21  Migration, settlement and contact
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/11 Circus costumes; Tail coats L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>94.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/11 Circus costumes; Tail coats W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>46.3</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/11 Circus costumes; Tail coats W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>46.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
  </CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/28/16 Circus costumes; Leotards
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/28/16
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041509.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Costume, circus, women&apos;s leotard, velvet/metal/plastic, &apos;Do Re Mi&apos;, Australia, 1914-1930.
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Australia; Do Re Mi; Jandaschewsky family
<has_type> Made
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Costume, circus, women&apos;s leotard,  velvet/metal/plastic, &apos;Do Re Mi&apos;, Australia, 1914-1930. A leotard circus costume worn by `Do Re Mi&apos; dancers.  A leotard of  black velvet with &apos;musical motif&apos; of bar of music sewn in silver metallic braid, notes represent the &apos;Do Re Mi&apos; musical act.  A decorative braid of silver metallic thread trims shoulder straps and top front and back of playsuit, hem trimmed with  silver metallic braid, sequins and hanging plastic beaded baubles, shoulder straps meet close to centre back.  Press-stud  fastening on wearer&apos;s right sideseam.  Metallic braid worn and discoloured, with some sequins and baubles missing.  Playsuit  unlined.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        none
<has_type> Marks
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Probably made in Australia. by a member of the Jandaschewsky family
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        These suits  were used in the performances of Do Re Mi one of the troupes formed by the Jandaschewskys. By the 1914-1930 period,  Guillaume, Arthur, Charles and Ysidra would be accompanied by young women. This possibly was the costume of these  dancers/acrobats.
<has_type> Used Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Europe; Australia; Do Re Mi
<has_type> Used 
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Jandaschewsky, Arthur `Jandy&apos;;  Anastasiadis, John
<has_type> OwnedExchange
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        The Jandaschewsky family collection was kept together by the last remaining family member, Arthur  `Jandy&apos; Jandaschewsky. During the last years of his life `Jandy&apos; sold the collection to his friend John Anastasiadis. Mr  Anastasiadis kept the collection for a 25 year period, having built a repository for housing and exhibiting it at his own  home. In 1994 he sold the collection to the MAAS in order to keep it together, and in New South Wales, according to  `Jandy&apos;s&apos; wishes.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Circuses; Jandaschewsky family; Do Re Mi
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 14 Clothing and Dress
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        23  Performing arts 22  Leisure and  tourism 21  Migration, settlement and contact
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/16 Circus costumes; Leotards L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>71.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/16 Circus costumes; Leotards W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>50.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/28/25 Tail coats
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/28/25
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041495.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Costume, circus, tail coat, faille, Jandaschewsky family, Australia, 1945-1968.
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Australia
<has_type> Made
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Costume, circus, tail coat, faille, Jandaschewsky family, Australia, 1945-1968. Tailcoat made of fraise  [cotton], unlined, with white cotton cuffs, lapels and white [synthetic covered] buttons. At centre back are another two  white synthetic covered buttons.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        none
<has_type> Marks
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    <has_note>
        Used by Arthur Jandaschewsky as part of his solo  performance.
<has_type> Used Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky, Arthur `Jandy&apos;; Australia
<has_type> Used 
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Jandaschewsky, Arthur `Jandy&apos;; Anastasiadis,  John
<has_type> OwnedExchange
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        The Jandaschewsky family collection was kept together by the last remaining family member, Arthur `Jandy&apos;  Jandaschewsky. During the last years of his life `Jandy&apos; sold the collection to his friend John Anastasiadis. Mr  Anastasiadis kept the collection for a 25 year period, having built a repository for housing and exhibiting it at his own  home. In 1994 he sold the collection to the MAAS in order to keep it together, and in New South Wales, according to  `Jandy&apos;s&apos; wishes.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; vaudeville
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 14 Clothing and Dress
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        23  Performing arts 22  Leisure and tourism 21   Migration, settlement and contact
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/25 Tail coats L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>88.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/25 Tail coats W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>46.5</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/28/26 Jackets
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/28/26
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041496.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Jacket, circus, velvet/braid, Jandaschewsky family, maker and place unknown, 1880-1920
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky  family
<has_type> Made
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jacket, circus, velvet/braid, Jandaschewsky family, maker and place unknown, 1880-1920.  Hip-length  jacket, long-sleeved and slim-fitting made of black velvet and lined with black cotton.  Collar is chinese style, lined with  [denim] with two hooks &amp; eyes.  Five brass buttons fasten the front and there are two at each cuff.  Waist is treated with a  crenellated effect and trimmed with a braid of once white (now greyish) thick cotton.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        none
<has_type> Marks
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Possibly made by the Jandaschewsky family in Europe &amp; or Australia
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Used by the Jandaschewsky family in Europe and or  Australia
<has_type> Used Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Europe; Australia
<has_type> Used 
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Jandaschewsky, Arthur `Jandy&apos;; Anastasiadis, John
<has_type> OwnedExchange
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        The Jandaschewsky family collection was kept together by the last remaining family member, Arthur `Jandy&apos; Jandaschewsky.  During the last years of his life `Jandy&apos; sold the collection to his friend John Anastasiadis. Mr Anastasiadis kept the  collection for a 25 year period, having built a repository for housing and exhibiting it at his own home. In 1994 he sold  the collection to the MAAS in order to keep it together, and in New South Wales, according to `Jandy&apos;s&apos; wishes.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Circuses
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 14 Clothing and Dress
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        23  Performing arts 22  Leisure and tourism 21  Migration, settlement  and contact
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/26 Jackets L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>65.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/26 Jackets W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>45.5</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/28/27 Overcoats
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/28/27
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041497.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Overcoat, fur/leather, maker and place unknown, 1900-1940
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family
<has_type> Made
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Overcoat, fur/leather, Europe/Australia, 1880-1930.  Overcoat, calf-length with collar, made of sections of dark brown fur  stitched together in zig-zag pattern, with unfinished leather lining.  At front are two pockets with cinnamon-coloured  synthetic lining.  At front below the collar is a metal hook &amp; fastener.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        none, no remains of maker&apos;s label
<has_type> Marks
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Possibly made in Europe or Australia
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        This coat was possibly owned by Ysidra Fernandez, Arthur Jandaschewsky&apos;s  wife.
<has_type> Used Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Fernandez y Santos, Ysidra; Jandaschewsky family; Europe; Australia
<has_type> Used 
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Jandaschewsky, Arthur  `Jandy&apos;; Anastasiadis, John
<has_type> OwnedExchange
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        The Jandaschewsky family collection was kept together by the last remaining family member,  Arthur `Jandy&apos; Jandaschewsky. During the last years of his life `Jandy&apos; sold the collection to his friend John Anastasiadis.  Mr Anastasiadis kept the collection for a 25 year period, having built a repository for housing and exhibiting it at his own  home. In 1994 he sold the collection to the MAAS in order to keep it together, and in New South Wales, according to  `Jandy&apos;s&apos; wishes.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Circuses
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 14 Clothing and Dress
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        23  Performing arts 22  Leisure and tourism 21   Migration, settlement and contact
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/27 Overcoats L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>101.5</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/27 Overcoats W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>44.5</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/28/28 Circus costumes; Capes
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/28/28
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041492.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Costume, circus, cape, damask [linen/silk], Jandaschewsky family, place unknown,  1880-1930
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family
<has_type> Made
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Costume, circus, cape, damask [linen/silk], Jandaschewsky family, place  unknown, 1880-1930.  Cape from a straight piece of gold cotton/rayon damask fabric, possibly curtain/upholstery fabric,  featuring an abstract pineapple design, box pleated at the neck, knee length.  Home made, machine stitched.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        none
<has_type> Marks
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Possibly made by a member of the Jandaschewsky family in Europe or Australia
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Used by the Jandaschewsky family  in Europe and or Australia
<has_type> Used Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Europe; Australia
<has_type> Used 
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Jandaschewsky, Arthur `Jandy&apos;;  Anastasiadis, John
<has_type> OwnedExchange
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        The Jandaschewsky family collection was kept together by the last remaining family member, Arthur  `Jandy&apos; Jandaschewsky. During the last years of his life `Jandy&apos; sold the collection to his friend John Anastasiadis. Mr  Anastasiadis kept the collection for a 25 year period, having built a repository for housing and exhibiting it at his own  home. In 1994 he sold the collection to the MAAS in order to keep it together, and in New South Wales, according to  `Jandy&apos;s&apos; wishes.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Circuses
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 14 Clothing and Dress
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        23  Performing arts 22  Leisure and tourism 21   Migration, settlement and contact
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/28 Circus costumes; Capes L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>95.5</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/28 Circus costumes; Capes W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>57.5</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/28/29 Circus costumes; Shirts
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/28/29
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041494.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Shirt, circus, men&apos;s, cotton, Jandaschewsky family, place unknown, 1880-1920
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family
<has_type> Made
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Shirt, circus, men&apos;s, cotton, Jandaschewsky family, place unknown, 1880-1920.  Men&apos;s  cotton shirt, long-sleeved, with dark blue and white vertical stripes &amp; a chinese collar.  Black plastic buttons on the  front &amp; at each cuff. The fullish shirt is slightly gathered at the hem fastened with a hook &amp; eye. The collar &amp; surrounds  have been (mistakenly) dyed a pale pink.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        none
<has_type> Marks
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Possibly made by a member of the Jandaschewsky  family in Europe &amp; or Australia.  Appears home made not shop bought.
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Used by the Jandaschewsky family in Europe and or  Australia
<has_type> Used Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Europe; Australia
<has_type> Used 
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Jandaschewsky, Arthur `Jandy&apos;; Anastasiadis, John
<has_type> OwnedExchange
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        The Jandaschewsky family collection was kept together by the last remaining family member, Arthur `Jandy&apos; Jandaschewsky.  During the last years of his life `Jandy&apos; sold the collection to his friend John Anastasiadis. Mr Anastasiadis kept the  collection for a 25 year period, having built a repository for housing and exhibiting it at his own home. In 1994 he sold  the collection to the MAAS in order to keep it together, and in New South Wales, according to `Jandy&apos;s&apos; wishes.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Circuses
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 14 Clothing and Dress
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        23  Performing arts 22  Leisure and tourism 21  Migration, settlement  and contact
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/29 Circus costumes; Shirts L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>69.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/29 Circus costumes; Shirts W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>61.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/28/3 Circus costumes
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/28/3
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
<is_documented_in>041469.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
<is_documented_in>041470.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
<has_note>
        Costume, circus, &apos;Parisian&apos; dancer&apos;s dress with matching jacket, silk brocade/lace, maker and   place unknown, 1880-1900
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    <has_note>
        Costume, circus, &apos;Parisian&apos; dancer&apos;s dress with matching jacket,  silk brocade/lace, maker and place unknown, 1880-1900 Dancer&apos;s costume, consisting of a dress and matching jacket of mint  green silk brocade, trimmed with Spanish lace, this was the `Parisian&apos; costume of Maria Jandaschewsky. (-1) Dress with cream  silk bodice, elbow length puff sleeves, and a round neck, with a short, full skirt consisting of an overskirt of mint green  sik brocade, with pink satin underskirt, gathered at the waist, around the waist is a black velvet cumberbund laced up the  front with a gold metallic ribbon, attached to this is a small lace apron (hand embroidery on machine made net). (-2) Jacket  of mint green silk brocade, with fitted bodice, round, collarless neck, and 3/4 length puff sleeves, trimmed with lace at  the neck, sleeves, and waist. The laces do not match, and that on the sleeves appears to be a modern, machine made  replacement.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    <has_note>
        The costume is made from a fashionable woman&apos;s costume of the 1880s and  substantially altered.  It may have been altered while the troupe was touring in Europe, Africa, Asia or Australia.
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        This  costume was the Parisian dancer&apos;s costume of Maria Jandaschewsky, the sister of Guillaume, and `prima ballerina&apos; of troupe  Zig Zag. The costume was later given to Ysidra Fernandez y Santos, the wife of Arthur `Jandy&apos; Jandaschewsky (Maria  Jandaschewsky&apos;s nephew). Ysidra was also a dancer with the troupe Zig Zag. The costume was made from a fashionable woman&apos;s  outfit of the 1880s. It does not appear that the jacket was ever worn. The skirt has been substantially shortened and a deep  pink satin hem added. This would have drawn attention to the dancer&apos;s legs as the skirt &apos;kicked up&apos; during a performance. It  is possible that Maria danced the &apos;can can&apos; in this costume. The bodice is worn and stained showing clear evidence of use in  performance.   Probably worn during tours of Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia.
<has_type> Used Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky, Maria `Mary&apos;; Fernandez y  Santos, Ysidra; Troupe Zig Zag; France; Europe; Asia; Australia
<has_type> Used 
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Jandaschewsky, Arthur `Jandy&apos;;  Anastasiadis, John; France; Australia
<has_type> OwnedExchange
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        The Jandaschewsky family collection was kept together by the last remaining family  member, Arthur `Jandy&apos; Jandaschewsky. During the last years of his life `Jandy&apos; sold the collection to his friend John  Anastasiadis. Mr Anastasiadis kept the collection for a 25 year period, having built a repository for housing and exhibiting  it at his own home. In 1994 the MAAS acquired the collection from Mr Anastasiadis in order to keep it together, and in New  South Wales, according to `Jandy&apos;s&apos; wishes.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Circuses; Dancing; Jandaschewsky family
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 14 Clothing and Dress
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        23  Performing  arts 22  Leisure and tourism 21  Migration, settlement and contact
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/3 Circus costumes L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>83.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/3 Circus costumes W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>41.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/28/30 Circus costumes; Boas
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/28/30
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041641.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Boa, feather, maker and place unkown, 1880-1930
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    <has_note>
        Boa,  feather, maker and place unknown, 1880-1930.   Boa, long cylindrical neckpiece of dyed royal blue, black and off white  feathers. It is comprised of sixteen separate sections of feathers attached by string to a plaited purple &amp; multicoloured  braid.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        none
<has_type> Marks
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Possibly made in Europe or Australia
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        May have been worn by Ysidra or  Christine as part of their dance costume.
<has_type> Used Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Europe; Australia; Asia; Africa; Fernandez y Santos,  Ysidra; Jandaschewsky, Cristine
<has_type> Used 
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Jandaschewsky, Arthur `Jandy&apos;; Anastasiadis, John
<has_type> OwnedExchange
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        The Jandaschewsky  family collection was kept together by the last remaining family member, Arthur `Jandy&apos; Jandaschewsky. During the last years  of his life `Jandy&apos; sold the collection to his friend John Anastasiadis. Mr Anastasiadis kept the collection for a 25 year  period, having built a repository for housing and exhibiting it at his own home. In 1994 he sold the collection to the MAAS  in order to keep it together, and in New South Wales, according to `Jandy&apos;s&apos; wishes.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Circuses;  Dancing
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 14 Clothing and Dress
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        21  Migration, settlement and contact 22  Leisure and tourism 23  Performing arts
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/30 Circus costumes; Boas L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>29.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/30 Circus costumes; Boas W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>90.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/30 Circus costumes; Boas D
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>D
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>14.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
  </CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/28/31 Stoles
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/28/31
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041642.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Stole, synthetic fur, maker and place unknown, 1900-1940
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    <has_note>
        Stole, synthetic  fur, maker and place unknown, 1900-1930. Stole, made from black synthetic fur &amp; lined with black cotton.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    <has_note>
        Possibly made in Europe or Australia
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Possibly belonged to either Ysidra or Chritsina Jandaschewsky.
<has_type> Used Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Europe; Australia; Fernandez y Santos, Ysidra; Jandaschewsky, Cristine
<has_type> Used 
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family;  Jandaschewsky, Arthur `Jandy&apos;; Anastasiadis, John
<has_type> OwnedExchange
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        The Jandaschewsky family collection was kept together by the last  remaining family member, Arthur `Jandy&apos; Jandaschewsky. During the last years of his life `Jandy&apos; sold the collection to his  friend John Anastasiadis. Mr Anastasiadis kept the collection for a 25 year period, having built a repository for housing  and exhibiting it at his own home. In 1994 he sold the collection to the MAAS in order to keep it together, and in New South  Wales, according to `Jandy&apos;s&apos; wishes.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Circuses
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 14 Clothing and Dress
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        23  Performing arts 22   Leisure and tourism 21  Migration, settlement and contact
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/31 Stoles L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>205.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/31 Stoles W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>20.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/28/33 Circus costumes
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/28/33
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041617.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Sleeve, part of circus costume, silk/calico/metallic thread, [India/Turkey], 1893
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        India;  Turkey; Jandaschewsky family
<has_type> Made
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Sleeve, part of circus costume, silk/calico/metallic thread,  [India/Turkey], 1893. Sleeve portion made from pale olive green silk and backed with calico. Heavily decorated in flower,  vine and leaf motifs using metallic thread embroidery and sequins.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        none
<has_type> Marks
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Probably made in Turkey  and purchased by the Jandaschewsky family while touring there in 1893. The Jandaschewskys incorporated embroidered panels  like this in their costumes.
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Purchased in Turkey in 1893, the excellent condition of this embroidered panel suggests it was  never used.
<has_type> Used Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Europe; Australia; Turkey; India
<has_type> Used 
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky, Arthur `Jandy&apos;; Jandaschewsky family;  Anastasiadis, John; Europe; Australia
<has_type> OwnedExchange
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        The Jandaschewsky family collection was kept together by the last remaining family  member, Arthur `Jandy&apos; Averino. During the last years of his life `Jandy&apos; sold the collection to his friend John  Anastasiadis. Mr Anastasiadis kept the collection for a 25 year period, having built a repository for housing and exhibiting  it at his own home. In 1994 he sold the collection to the MAAS in order to keep it together, and in New South Wales,  according to `Jandy&apos;s&apos; wishes.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Circuses; Costumes
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 14 Clothing and Dress
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        20  Social history of  Sydney and NSW 21  Migration, settlement and contact 22  Leisure and tourism 23  Performing arts
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/33 Circus costumes L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>64.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/33 Circus costumes W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>29.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/28/40 Sashes
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/28/40
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041643.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Sash, [masonic], cloth, unknown maker, Australia, 1910-1930
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    <has_note>
        Sash, [masonic],  cloth, unknown maker, Australia, 1910-1930. Sash, possibly masonic, woven design in a geometric pattern of triangles and  diamonds in maroon and blue, with tassles at both ends.  The sash is sewn together above the tassles forming a loop to be  worn across body with a tie at the hip.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        none
<has_type> Marks
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    <has_note>
        Said to have been used by Guillaume Jandaschewsky  who was a mason. The Australian provenance of the aprons suggests that Guillaume was a mason during his time in Australia,  ie from 1910.
<has_type> Used Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky, Guillaume; Jandaschewsky family; Australia
<has_type> Used 
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Jandaschewsky, Arthur  `Jandy&apos;; Anastasiadis, John
<has_type> OwnedExchange
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        The Jandaschewsky family collection was kept together by the last remaining family member,  Arthur `Jandy&apos; Jandaschewsky. During the last years of his life `Jandy&apos; sold the collection to his friend John Anastasiadis.  Mr Anastasiadis kept the collection for a 25 year period, having built a repository for housing and exhibiting it at his own  home. In 1994 he sold the collection to the MAAS in order to keep it together, and in New South Wales, according to  `Jandy&apos;s&apos; wishes.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Circuses; Freemasonry
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 14 Clothing and Dress
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        21  Migration, settlement and  contact 22  Leisure and tourism 23  Performing arts
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/40 Sashes L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>158.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/40 Sashes W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>10.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/28/41 Tablemats
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/28/41
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041611.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Tablemat, lace, maker unknown, Australia, 1920-1950
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    <has_note>
        Tablemat, lace,  maker unknown, Australia, 1920-1950. Rectangular cream lace tablemat featuring a central oval design with decorative lace  border.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        none
<has_type> Marks
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    <has_note>
        Probably used by the Jandschewsky family in Europe and/or Australia
<has_type> Used Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky  family; Australia
<has_type> Used 
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Jandaschewsky family; Jandaschewsky, Arthur `Jandy&apos;; Anastasiadis, John
<has_type> OwnedExchange
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        The Jandaschewsky family  collection was kept together by the last remaining family member, Arthur `Jandy&apos; Jandaschewsky. During the last years of his  life `Jandy&apos; sold the collection to his friend John Anastasiadis. Mr Anastasiadis kept the collection for a 25 year period,  having built a repository for housing and exhibiting it at his own home. In 1994 he sold the collection to the MAAS in order  to keep it together, and in New South Wales, according to `Jandy&apos;s&apos; wishes.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Lacemaking; Family life
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 54 Textile Technology
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        18  Domestic life 20  Social history of Sydney and NSW 21  Migration, settlement and contact
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/41 Tablemats L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>58.5</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/28/41 Tablemats W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>33.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/291/1 Bowls
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/291/1
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041755.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Bowl, &apos;Southern Ice&apos;, porcelain with nitrate and acid resist, Les Blakebrough, Hobart, 1995
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Blakebrough,  Les
<has_type> Designed
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Blakebrough, Les
<has_type> Made
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Bowl, &apos;Southern Ice&apos;, porcelain with nitrate and acid resist, Les Blakebrough, Hobart, 1995.  Bowl, Valentine&apos;s (Stoke-on-Trent) matt white porcelain clay body, tall thrown cylindrical foot (high-foot), with  half-spherical bowl above, opening without lip. Wide band around bowl in blue and brown nitrate wash, acid-etched to reveal  white body below. The band cosists of a blue background with an exposed blue top and bottom strip. Within is a cloudy white  surface revealing brown throughout. The exterior of the bowl is an unglazed matt surface. The internal bowl surface is  polished, with a narrower blue band which is faded in colour at the top and increases in intensity as it reaches the bottom.  (See catalogue essay for process).
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Designed and made by Les Blakebrough (born 1936) in Hobart in  1995. Blakebrough is well-known for his expertise in throwing exceptional forms, from production domestic wares to very  large spheres and cylinders. He managed the Sturt workshops in Mittagong in the 1960s and set up the ceramics course at the  Tasmanian School of Art in Hobart in 1973. A retrospective exhibition mounted by the Tasmanian School of Art in 1989 was  also shown at the MAAS Hyde Park Barracks, and a book published by Bay Books. The current works, of which this bowl is one,  are the result of an interest in perfecting fine porcelain forms, as well as a new interest in acid resist decoration (see  catalogue essay by Jonathan Holmes for details of process). The title of the exhibition, &apos;Southern Ice&apos;, is drawn in part  from his interest in CSIRO photographs of ice crystals from Antartica, as well as the photos from the Antarctic taken by  colleague David Stephenson. Blakebrough travelled on a Churchill Fellowship to England and Scandinavia in 1994 to work in  large ceramic factories, and balances these handthrown one-off works with an interest in design for production, through a  facility being developed at the Tasmanian School of Art. Blakebrough retired from teaching just after this 1995 exhibition  was shown in Sydney.
<has_type> Designed Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Made by Les Blakebrough in Hobart, 1995. (Note: details of process explained in essay by Jonathan  Holmes, in Southern Ice catalogue, Ceramic Art Gallery, May 1995). The spherical and cylindrical forms are consistent with  Blakebrough&apos;s work over many years; these works have a coolness and austerity consistent with the qualities of the porcelain  from Valentine&apos;s in Stoke-on-Trent. The blue and brown colours are also consistent with Blakbrough&apos;s oevre, but this time  the process is different. Blakebrough has been following up an interest in a process that leaves a &apos;halo&apos; effect. In these  works he brushes on bands of cobalt nitrate (blue) and uranyl nitrate (brown/yellow), and then applies phosphoric acid  through a latex mask. When fired, this causes the metals to retreat to the edges of the bruch-strokes, leaving a halo  effect.
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    
    <has_note>
        Exhibited as number 22 in &apos;Southern Ice&apos; exhibition at Ceramic Art Gallery, Sydney, in May 1995 (see  catalogue and pricelist attached).
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Australian studio ceramics
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 11 Ceramics
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        29  One-off production - Australian decorative  arts and design
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/291/1 Bowls H
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>H
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>19.5</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/291/1 Bowls W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>15.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/291/2 Bowls
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/291/2
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041756.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Bowl, porcelain with nitrate and acid resist, Les Blakebrough, Hobart, 1995
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Blakebrough, Les
<has_type> Designed
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Blakebrough,  Les
<has_type> Made
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Bowl, porcelain with nitrate and acid resist, Les Blakebrough, Hobart, 1995. Bowl, Valentine&apos;s (Stoke-on-Trent)  matt white porcelain clay body, with half-spherical bowl, opening without lip. Wide band around bowl in blue and brown   nitrate wash, acid-etched in cross-hatch pattern to reveal white body below with brown diamond shaped forms dispersed  throughout. The bowl exterior is an unglazed matt surface whilst the interior is polished. (See catalogue essay for  process).
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        `Designed and made by Les Blakebrough (born 1936) in Hobart in 1995. Blakebrough is  well-known for his expertise in throwing exceptional forms, from production domestic wares to very large spheres and  cylinders. He managed the Sturt workshops in Mittagong in the 1960s and set up the ceramics course at the Tasmanian School  of Art in Hobart in 1973. A retrospective exhibition mounted by the Tasmanian School of Art in 1989 was also shown at the  MAAS Hyde Park Barracks, and a book published by Bay Books. The current works, of which this bowl is one, are the result of  an interest in perfecting fine porcelain forms, as well as a new interest in acid resist decoration (see catalogue essay by  Jonathan Holmes for details of process). The title of the exhibition, &apos;Southern Ice&apos;, is drawn in part from his interest in  CSIRO photographs of ice crystals from Antartica, as well as the photos from the Antarctic taken by colleague David  Stephenson. Blakebrough travelled on a Churchill Fellowship to England and Scandinavia in 1994 to work in large ceramic  factories, and balances these handthrown one-off works with an interest in design for production, through a facility being  developed at the Tasmanian School of Art. Blakebrough retired from teaching just after this 1995 exhibition was shown in  Sydney.
<has_type> Designed Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Made by Les Blakebrough in Hobart, 1995. (Note: details of process explained in essay by Jonathan Holmes, in  Southern Ice catalogue, Ceramic Art Gallery, May 1995). The spherical and cylindrical forms are consistent with  Blakebrough&apos;s work over many years; these works have a coolness and austerity consistent with the qualities of the porcelain  from Valentine&apos;s in Stoke-on-Trent. The blue and brown colours are also consistent with Blakbrough&apos;s oevre, but this time  the process is different. Blakebrough has been following up an interest in a process that leaves a &apos;halo&apos; effect. In these  works he brushes on bands of cobalt nitrate (blue) and uranyl nitrate (brown/yellow), and then applies phosphoric acid  through a latex mask. When fired, this causes the metals to retreat to the edges of the bruch-strokes, leaving a halo  effect.
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    
    <has_note>
        Exhibited as number 28 in &apos;Southern Ice&apos; exhibition at Ceramic Art Gallery, Sydney, in May 1995 (see  catalogue and pricelist attached).
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Australian studio ceramics
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 11 Ceramics
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        29  One-off production - Australian decorative  arts and design
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/291/2 Bowls H
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>H
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>11.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/291/2 Bowls W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>15.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/318/1 Textile lengths
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/318/1
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041679.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Textile length, batik, silk taffeta, napthol dyes, designed and made by Nyukana Baker, Ernabella,  South Australia, 1995
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Baker, Nyukana; Ernabella, South Australia
<has_type> Designed
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Baker, Nyukana; Ernabella, South Australia
<has_type> Made
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Textile length, batik, silk taffeta, napthol dyes, designed and made by Nyukana Baker, Ernabella, South  Australia, 1995.  Batik on white silk taffeta, all-over canting pattern of abstract fronded-leaf-like forms, each with a  tear-shaped form within.  Each form surrounded by a defined area filled with dots, and the whole background remaining filled  with lines.  Brown, tan, red-brown, gold on white.  Signed `Nyukana&apos;.  Workshop no: EB3290NB.  Ends unfinished.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Signed  `Nyukana&apos;.
<has_type> Marks
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Designed and made by Nyukana Baker (born 1943) at Ernabella Arts workshop. Nukana was  born at Ernabella; she is in the Pitjantjatjara language group; her mother&apos;s family from Wingellina and her father&apos;s family  from Kanypi. Ernabella was a mission settlement (refer Winifred Hilliard&apos;s book, The People In Between), and from the 1940s  crafts were taught to provide employment for people who had previously been nomadic. Weaving was one of the first crafts  taught and Nyukana started designing, painting and weaving in 1963. She started to work in batik in 1971 when Leo Brereton  taught batik there. She has studied in Yogyakarta and has travelled to eg. Japan. She is currently chairperson of Ernabella  Arts Inc. She is now the senior artist at Ernabella. The abstract designs of the Pitjantjatjara people rarely have explicit  meanings although it is thought they do relate to body and ground painting. This batik is unusual in its all-over design.  Nyukana&apos;s work is somethimes characterised by her use of a double-canting (the lines in the background).
<has_type> Designed Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Made by Nykana  Baker at Ernabella, using napthol azoic dyes. The lines are made using a canting, and sometimes a double canting. Jenni  Dudley describes her working method: &apos;She starts on one side, then goes to the end, then the other end, and then the other  side. She uses no pencil marks to guide her. She has a remarkable ability to handle space&apos;. (discussion, October 1995)
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    
    <has_note>
        Selected from a number of batiks and screenprinted textiles offered during a visit to the Powerhouse Museum in October  1995.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Aboriginal art; Batik
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 55 Textile
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        29  One-off production - Australian decorative arts and design
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/318/1 Textile lengths L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>288.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/318/1 Textile lengths W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>114.5</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/318/3 Textile lengths
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/318/3
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041680.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Textile length, batik, cotton, napthol dyes, designed and made by Dora Haggie, Young&apos;s Well  homeland, Ernabella, South Australia, 1995
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Haggie, Dora; Young&apos;s Well homeland, Ernabella, South Australia
<has_type> Designed
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Haggie, Dora;  Young&apos;s Well homeland, Ernabella, South Australia
<has_type> Made
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Textile length, batik, cotton, napthol dyes, designed  and made by Dora Haggie, Young&apos;s Well homeland, Ernabella, South Australia, 1995.  Batik on white cotton, canting batik,  dark blues and red on white.  Central narrow blue stripe, with internal pattern, flanked by semi-circular frond-like designs  along its length, making a broad central stripe.  Very large scallop designs from outer selvedges, edged with frond-design,  and containing flower-like designs, and finely drawn &apos;scribble&apos; infill.  Signed `Dora Haggie&apos;. Workshop no: EB3272DH.   Unfinished ends.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Signed `Dora Haggie&apos;.
<has_type> Marks
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Designed and made by Dora Haggie (b....) at the Young&apos;s  Well homeland, 15K from Ernabella. Ernabella was a mission settlement (refer Winifred Hilliard&apos;s book, The People In  Between), and from the 1940s crafts were taught to provide employment for people who had previously been nomadic. Weaving  was one of the first crafts taught and batik was introduced in 1971 when Leo Brereton taught batik there. The abstract  designs of the Pitjantjatjara people rarely have explicit meanings although it is thought they do relate to body and ground  painting, and plant life. This batik is significant in that it is an excellent example of the familiar Ernabella designs,  and because it was made at one of the homeland centres. The homelands have their own administrations and craftsheds. Dora  gets her batik supplies from Ernabella Arts, but works at home, outside the township, and then sells her work through  Ernabella Arts. She draws the outline first, then infills the decoration. She also carves wooden animals and decorates  &apos;piti&apos; (carrying bowls).
<has_type> Designed Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Made by Dora Haggie at Young&apos;s Well homeland, 15 K from Ernabella, using napthol azoic dyes. The  lines are made using a canting.
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    
    <has_note>
        Selected from a number of batiks and screenprinted textiles offered during a visit to  the Powerhouse Museum in October 1995.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Aboriginal art; Batik
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 55 Textile
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        29  One-off production - Australian decorative  arts and design
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/318/3 Textile lengths L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>274.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/318/3 Textile lengths W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>147.5</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/319/1 Textile lengths
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/319/1
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041692.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Textile length, `Nguratjara&apos; (Visions of Home), cotton, designed Ernabella artists, printed Marie  Warren, Ernabella, South Australia, 1989-1995
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Ernabella Arts Inc; Ernabella, South Australia
<has_type> Designed
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Warren, Marie; Ernabella,  South Australia
<has_type> Made
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Textile length, `Nguratjara&apos; (Visions of Home), cotton, designed by  Ernabella artists, printed by Marie Warren, Ernabella, South Australia, 1989-1995.  Mustard-coloured pure cotton,  screenprinted in ombre (rainbow mix) print of blue and purple.  Each artist has contributed a design, ranging from familiar  abstract motifs (walka: drawing or painting activity), to representational designs of eg. bush tucker by younger artists.   Overall design in the form of a patchwork, without borders, of small designs.  Ends unfinished.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Ernabella was one of the first mission settlements to set up crafts workshops (Refer Winifred Hilliard&apos;s book, The People In  Between), and from the 1940s crafts were taught to provide employment for people who had previously been nomadic.  Weaving  was one of the first crafts taught and batik was introduced in 1971.  The abstract designs of the Pitjantjatjara people  rarely have explicit meanings although it is thought they do relate to body and ground painting, and plant life.   Screenprinting was introduced in about 1988.  Ollie Henstridge (ex-Sydney screenprinter) came to teach skills in design and  printing.  Since she left, two women did most of the printing; now Marie Warren comes to do it by herself.  Many of the  artists adapted their drawing and batik ideas readily to screenprinting designs, and some have been especially influenced by  recent printmaking (eg. etching and lithography) workshops.  Core working group of about 13 women who come into the  workshop.  This design is significant in that it represents the recognisable art-styles of all the artists at the workshop,  and is unusual in that it includes representational motifs of bush tucker and the environment.  This comes from the  influence of the younger women who have had a western education in eg. Adelaide.  It is a very popular print.  Motifs  include walka (drawing/painting activity); tinka (lizards), kampurarpa (bush tomato), maku (witchetty grubs), ilykuwara  (flowers of the bush, where you find witchetty grubs at this time of the year (Sept), rabbiting, water bores, kangaroo paw  prints, quandong (the plant with droopy leaves), piti (carrying bowls), tjala (honey ants), bush onions, grinding stone with  grain on the side.  Note: Title means: Ngura (camp) tjara (story.)
<has_type> Designed Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Printed by Marie Warren in 1995.  Marie Warren was one  of three artists trained by Ollie Henstridge (ex-Sydney screenprinter) in about 1988/90, and is the one remaining near  Ernabella.  Screenprinting process taught to Marie Warren, Nyuwara Tapaya and Vera Williams.  Marie and Vera not now living  at Ernabella; Marie Warren (Arababa language group) comes back to print; Nyuwara one of the most competent young designers.   Ollie worked there in about 1988 (now at Bundeena 5237084).  Invited by Ernabella; organised the setup of the table.  Kerry  Martin was there as co-ordinator when it was installed (painter from Adelaide).  Marie currently prints all the textiles.   Only batiks are signed; if the artist dies the workscan be put away for a while.  It is more difficult to withdraw a  screenprint so these are not identified by name.  Sometimes on the selvedge is Pukatja prints (name of Ernabella community).  Ernabella is the place; Pukatja is the community.  Currently negotiating, as part of a business plan, to increase production  through going to a commercial company that would still print by hand, but in a larger printrun.  This will mean less colour  combinations.  The fabrics may then be manufactured in a range of products.  Thus, these handprinted fabrics, printed at  Ernabella, may be among the last to be made in this way.  The existing designs will have to be shrunk by 10% to fit  production process.  This print will be one of the first to be produced in this way.  Some of the samples of textiles being  acquired could be among the last to be printed at Ernabella.  A number of colourways have been available of this design.
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    
    <has_note>
        Selected from a number of batiks and screenprinted textiles offered during a visit to the Powerhouse Museum in October  1995.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Aboriginal art; Australian flora; Australian animals; Ernabella Arts Inc
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 55 Textile
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        28   Multiple production -  Australian decorative arts and design
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/319/1 Textile lengths L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>312.6</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/319/1 Textile lengths W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>149.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/319/2 Textile lengths
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/319/2
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041690.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Textile length, `Maku&apos; (Witchetty Grub), cotton, designed by Vera Mbitjana Williams, printed by  Marie Warren, Ernabella, South Australia, 1989-1995
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Williams, Vera Mbitjana; Ernabella, South Australia
<has_type> Designed
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Warren, Marie;  Ernabella, South Australia
<has_type> Made
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Textile length, `Maku&apos; (Witchetty Grub), cotton, designed by Vera  Mbitjana Williams, printed by Marie Warren, Ernabella, South Australia, 1989-1995.  Orange-coloured pure cotton,  screenprinted in ombre (rainbow mix) print of purple-black and pale blue-ochre.  Large flowing abstract flower-like central  forms, surrounded by shoals of tadpole-like shapes with black heads and some larger grub-like forms decorated with dots.   Ends are unhemmed.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        This design was created in 1989-90 by Vera Mbitjana Williams.  Ernabella was  one of the first mission settlements to set up crafts workshops (Refer Winifred Hilliard&apos;s book, The People In Between), and  from the 1940s crafts were taught to provide employment for people who had previously been nomadic. Weaving was one of the  first crafts taught and batik was introduced in 1971. The abstract designs of the Pitjantjatjara people rarely have explicit  meanings although it is thought they do relate to body and ground painting, and plant life. Screenprinting was introduced in  about 1988. Ollie Henstridge (ex-Sydney screenprinter) came to teach skills in design and printing. Since she left, two  women did most of the printing; now Marie Warren comes to do it by herself. Many of the artists adapted their drawing and  batik ideas readily to screenprinting designs, and some have been especially influenced by recent printmaking (eg. etching  and lithography) workshops. Core working group of about 13 women who come into the workshop. Designed in three colourways  (on orange, white and black cotton) as a commission for a hanging installation for the front atrium in the new CAAMA  Productions building in Alice Springs. Colours were especially chosen for the colour scheme of the new building.
<has_type> Designed Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Printed by  Marie Warren in 1995. Marie Warren was one of three artists trained by Ollie Henstridge (ex-Sydney screenprinter) in about  1988/90, and is the one remaining near Ernabella. Screenprinting process taught to Marie Warren, Nyuwara Tapaya and Vera  Williams (designer for this fabric). Marie and Vera not now living at Ernabella; Marie Warren (Arababa language group) comes  back to print. Ollie worked there in about 1988 (now at Bundeena 5237084). Invited by Ernabella; organised the setup of the   table. Kerry Martin was there as co-ordinator when it was installed (painter from Adelaide). Marie currently prints all the  textiles. Only batiks are signed; if the artist dies the works can be put away for a while. It is more difficult to withdraw  a screenprint so these are not identified by name. Sometimes on the selvedge is Pukatja prints (name of Ernabella  community). Ernabella is the place; Pukatja is the community. Currently negotiating, as part of a business plan, to increase  production through going to a commercial company that would still print by hand, but in a larger printrun. This will mean  less colour combinations. The fabrics may then be manufactured in a range of products.Thus, these handprinted fabrics,  printed at Ernabella, may be among the last to be made in this way. The existing designs will have to be shrunk by 10% to  fit production process. Printed in three specific colourways for the installation in the CAAMA building. This short length  is the last remaining piece.
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    
    <has_note>
        Designed and printed specifically to be used as a looped and cascading hanging in three  colourways in the new CAAMA building in Alice Springs. Selected from a number of batiks and screenprinted textiles offered  during a visit to the Powerhouse Museum in October 1995.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Aboriginal art; Screenprinting; Witchetty grubs
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 55 Textile
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        28    Multiple production - Australian decorative arts and design
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/319/2 Textile lengths L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>227.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/319/2 Textile lengths W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>140.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/319/3 Textile lengths
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/319/3
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041693.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Textile length, `Puti&apos; (Bush), cotton, designed by Nyukana Baker/Nyuwara Tapaya, printed by Marie  Warren, Ernabella, South Australia, 1989-1995
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Baker, Nyukana; Tapaya, Nyuwara; Ernabella, South Australia
<has_type> Designed
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Warren, Marie;  Ernabella, South Australia
<has_type> Made
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Textile length, `Puti&apos; (Bush), cotton, d. Nyukana Baker/Nyuwara  Tapaya, m. Marie Warren, Ernabella, South Australia, 1989-1995.  Textile length, black cotton, screenprinted with three  screens, in ombre (rainbow mix) prints of dark blue, light green, pink, and magenta.  Large allover leaf-like fronded  designs, each with internal defining lines, interspersed with small stars and squiggles.  Ends unhemmed.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Large `walka&apos; (drawing and painting activity) motifs designed by Nyukana Baker (b. 1943), and the small starshaped  motifs by Nyuwara Tapaya (b. 1971). Nyuwara also put the designs into a repeat pattern. Ernabella was one of the first  mission settlements to set up crafts workshops (Refer Winifred Hilliard&apos;s book, The People In Between), and from the 1940s  crafts were taught to provide employment for people who had previously been nomadic. Weaving was one of the first crafts  taught and batik was introduced in 1971. The abstract designs of the Pitjantjatjara people rarely have explicit meanings  although it is thought they do relate to body and ground painting, and plant life. Screenprinting was introduced in about  1988. Ollie Henstridge (ex-Sydney screenprinter) came to teach skills in design and printing. Since she left, two women did  most of the printing; now Marie Warren comes to do it by herself. Many of the artists adapted their drawing and batik ideas  readily to screenprinting designs, and some have been especially influenced by recent printmaking (eg. etching and  lithography) workshops. Core working group of about 13 women who come into the workshop.
<has_type> Designed Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Printed with three screens, each  with ombre printing. Printed by Marie Warren (b.1968) in 1995. Marie Warren was one of three artists trained by Ollie  Henstridge (ex-Sydney screenprinter) in about 1988/90, and is the one remaining near Ernabella. Screenprinting process  taught to Marie Warren, Nyuwara Tapaya and Vera Williams (designer for this fabric). Marie and Vera not now living at  Ernabella; Marie Warren (Arababa language group) comes back to print. Ollie worked there in about 1988 (now at Bundeena  5237084). Invited by Ernabella; organised the setup of the table. Kerry Martin was there as co-ordinator when it was  installed (painter from Adelaide). Marie currently prints all the textiles. Only batiks are signed; if the artist dies the  works can be put away for a while. It is more difficult to withdraw a screenprint so these are not identified by name.  Sometimes on the selvedge is Pukatja prints (name of Ernabella community). Ernabella is the place; Pukatja is the community.  Currently negotiating, as part of a business plan, to increase production through going to a commercial company that would  still print by hand, but in a larger printrun. This will mean less colour combinations. The fabrics may then be manufactured  in a range of products.Thus, these handprinted fabrics, printed at Ernabella, may be among the last to be made in this way.  The existing designs will have to be shrunk by 10%. This design, with its complex colours and three screens would be  unprofitable to print as it is commercially..
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    
    <has_note>
        Sent for exhibition to SOFA expo in Chicago (1993-4?) in a different  colourway. Selected from a number of batiks and screenprinted textiles offered during a visit to the Powerhouse Museum in  October 1995.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Aboriginal art; Screenprinting; Australian flora
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 55 Textile
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        28   Multiple production - Australian  decorative arts and design
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/319/3 Textile lengths L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>325.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/319/3 Textile lengths W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>150.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
  <CRM_Entity>95/319/4 Textile lengths
    <in_class>E22: Man-Made Object</in_class>
    <is_identified_by>Amol Object ID 95/319/4
      <in_class>E42: Object Identifier</in_class>
    </is_identified_by>
    <is_documented_in>041691.jpg
      <in_class>E31: Document</in_class>
    </is_documented_in>
    <has_note>
        Textile length, `Mai Putitja&apos; (Bush food), cotton, designed by Nyuwara Tapaya, printed by Marie  Warren, Ernabella, South Australia, 1989-1995
<has_type> Statement
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Tapaya, Nyuwara; Ernabella, South Australia
<has_type> Designed
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Warren, Marie; Ernabella, South  Australia
<has_type> Made
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Textile length, `Mai Putitja&apos; (Bush food), cotton, designed by Nyuwara Tapaya,  printed by Marie Warren, Ernabella, South Australia, 1989-1995.  Textile length, black cotton, screenprinted in red, green,  yellow, and grey.  Representational design of coloured leaves and fruit on curving stems, four and a half repeats.  Flora  depicted includes bush tomatoe, quandong, wild fig and witchetty bush.  Signed: `Nyuwara&apos;.  Ends unhemmed.
<has_type> Description
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    <has_note>
        Designed by Nyuwara Tapaya, one of the younger artists interested in representational motifs, and experienced in  designing repeat patterns. Printed by Marie Warren. Designs include local bush food: kampurarpa (bush tomato - big yellow  fruit), wayanu (quandong - big red fruit), ili (wild-fig - red and yellow small fruit), ilykuwara (witchetty bush - small  flower with leaves). Ernabella was one of the first mission settlements to set up crafts workshops (Refer Winifred  Hilliard&apos;s book, The People In Between), and from the 1940s crafts were taught to provide employment for people who had  previously been nomadic. Weaving was one of the first crafts taught and batik was introduced in 1971. The abstract designs  of the Pitjantjatjara people rarely have explicit meanings although it is thought they do relate to body and ground  painting, and plant life. Screenprinting was introduced in about 1988. Ollie Henstridge (ex-Sydney screenprinter) came to  teach skills in design and printing. Since she left, two women did most of the printing; now Marie Warren comes to do it by   herself. Many of the artists adapted their drawing and batik ideas readily to screenprinting designs, and some have been  especially influenced by recent printmaking (eg. etching and lithography) workshops. Core working group of about 13 women  who come into the workshop.
<has_type> Designed Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Printed by Marie Warren (b.1968) in 1995. Marie Warren was one of three artists trained by  Ollie Henstridge (ex-Sydney screenprinter) in about 1988/90, and is the one remaining near Ernabella. Screenprinting process  taught to Marie Warren, Nyuwara Tapaya (designer for this fabric). Marie and Vera not now living at Ernabella; Marie Warren  (Arababa language group) comes back to print. Ollie worked there in about 1988 (now at Bundeena 5237084). Invited by  Ernabella; organised the setup of the table. Kerry Martin was there as co-ordinator when it was installed (painter from  Adelaide). Marie currently prints all the textiles. Only batiks are signed; if the artist dies the works can be put away for  a while. It is more difficult to withdraw a screenprint so these are not identified by name. Sometimes on the selvedge is  Pukatja prints (name of Ernabella community). Ernabella is the place; Pukatja is the community. Currently negotiating, as  part of a business plan, to increase production through going to a commercial company that would still print by hand, but in  a larger printrun. This will mean less colour combinations. The fabrics may then be manufactured in a range of  products.Thus, these handprinted fabrics, printed at Ernabella, may be among the last to be made in this way. The existing  designs will have to be shrunk by 10%.
<has_type> Made Note
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    
    
    
    <has_note>
        Selected from a number of batiks and screenprinted textiles offered during a  visit to the Powerhouse Museum in October 1995.
<has_type> OwnedExchangeNote
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_note>
        Aboriginal art; Screenprinting; Australian flora
<has_type> Subject
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
<has_type> 55 Textile
	<in_class>E55: Object Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    <has_note>
        28   Multiple  production - Australian decorative arts and design
<has_type> Coll Dev Field
	<in_class>E55: Type</in_class>
</has_type>
    </has_note>
    <has_dimension>
      95/319/4 Textile lengths L
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>L
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>341.5</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
    <has_dimension>
      95/319/4 Textile lengths W
      <in_class>E54: Dimension</in_class>
      <has_type>W
        <in_class>E55: Dimension Type</in_class>
      </has_type>
      <value>151.0</value>
      <unit>CM</unit>
    </has_dimension>
</CRM_Entity>
</CRMset>

